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What are some extra steps I can take to secure my network?

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DD-WRT open source firmware removes many firmware vulnerabilities and backdoor access issues that may cause problems in stock firmware. DD-WRT is also updated more frequently than stock firmware, so be sure to always check with the FlashRouter support team to see which DD-WRT build we recommend for the highest level of security for your router at any time.

Aside from avoiding common issues and flaws with stock firmware, DD-WRT give you more control over the firmware settings and allows you to take some extra steps to really lock down your network security. In this article we highlight additional options for WiFi network security and also preventative measures for remote execution attacks.

Wireless MAC Filtering

Navigate to Wireless > MAC Filter

Access FlashRouters DD-WRT Admin Enable MAC Filtering
  1. Set Use Filter to Enable.
  2. Select either Prevent or Permit
    • Choose Prevent to add MAC addresses that you don’t want to join your network.
    • Choose Permit to add MAC addresses that you do want to join your network, automatically blocking all others.
  3. Select Edit MAC Filter List.
  4. Add the MAC Address of the wireless devices you want to prevent or permit. Be sure to use the xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx format. Hint: You can see a list of connected devices MAC Address by clicking Wireless Client MAC List.
  5. Click Save.
  6. Replicate the steps above for each wireless band.
  7. Click Apply Settings.

Disable Remote Access

Navigate to Services > Services

Access FlashRouters DD-WRT Admin Settings and Disable Remote Access
  1. Set SNMP to Disable – this setting disables Simple Network Management Protocol, which prevents software from polling your network for information about connected devices.
  2. Set SSHd to Disable – disabling the Secure Shell is a simple way to prevent root access and brute force attacks on your network.
  3. Set Telnet to Disable – Telnet is a less secure version of SSH to manage your local router network via command line.
  4. Click Apply Settings.

Navigate to Administration > Management

Access FlashRouters DD-WRT Admin Settings and Disable Remote Access 2
  1. Set Web GUI Management to Disable.
  2. Set SSH Management to Disable.
  3. Set Telnet Management to Disable.
  4. Set Allow Any Remote IP to Enable – Even though this setting is set to Enable there is no remote access because Web GUI Management is already set to Disable. 
  5. Click Apply Settings.

Number test

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  1. Visit ExpressVPN’s website login page
    ExpressVPN on FlashRouters Privacy App Setup - Sign Into ExpressVPN Dashboard
  2. Successfully log in with your account information. Select Setup on More Devices.
    ExpressVPN on FlashRouters Privacy App Setup - Setup On More Devices
  3. Select Manual Config and copy the Username and Password that are displayed on the right hand side of the screen.
    ExpressVPN on FlashRouters Privacy App Setup - OpenVPN Specific Username and Password

Why is my Time Zone set to Europe/Berlin?

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Europe/Berlin is the default Time Zone setting for DD-WRT firmware.

To change this to your location’s actual Time Zone do the following.

Navigate to Setup > Basic Setup

Select your actual Time Zone from the dropdown field. Leave the Server IP/Name field blank.

CLICK APPLY SETTINGS

The network may reboot for a moment. Simply reconnect when it is back up.

Disabling the NTP Client setting will result in the VPN connection not working so we ask that you please leave it enabled at all times.

DD-WRT Wifi Setup

DD-WRT Router WiFi Setup

Why did my WiFi SSID change to ‘dd-wrt’?

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If you are seeing ‘dd-wrt’ in your available wireless networks instead of your regular FlashRouter24 and FlashRouter50 wireless network names (SSID) this means the router has been reset to default DD-WRT firmware settings.

Follow our instructions for Resetting and Reconfiguring your FlashRouter to get setup again.

Do not confuse your SSID being replaced by ‘dd-wrt’ with ‘dd-wrt vap’ appearing alongside your regular wireless network names.

If you are seeing ‘dd-wrt vap’ it likely means you did not rename your network when attempting to setup a guest network.

Why is my WiFi signal weak?

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If you find that wireless signal strength is weak while connected to the FlashRouter’s network we recommend that you do the following:

  1. Make sure that you have the external antennas fully connected to the FlashRouter.
  2. “Forget” the wireless network on the device and then rejoin with a fresh connection. This will be different for each device but can be effective.
  3. Make sure you are within an appropriate range for the network you are using. Keep in mind that a 2.4GHz network will always have better range than 5GHz networks. Devices further away from the router should use the 2.4GHz network.
  4. Interference from your wireless environment can also cause this issue. On the Wireless > Basic Settings adjust the Wireless Channel for the network you are experiencing the issue for. Channel interference is a likely cause for weak signal strength.

Why can’t I connect to WiFi using the WPS button feature?

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DD-WRT firmware automatically disables the WPS feature as it is a known security vulnerability. This makes your router more secure with DD-WRT than with factory firmware.

For any device that uses a WPS WiFi connection there should always be an alternate method to connect the device via WiFi.

What do the lights on my Roqos Core mean?

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  1. White (looks blueish white on Teal colored Roqos Cores): System startup
  2. Solid Red: System is up, but there is no internet connection. Roqos Core cannot detect a network link either.
  3. Flashing Red: System is up and there is an ethernet cable connected to Internet port, however Roqos Core is unable to reach the internet. Usually happens with bad ethernet cable, or cable modem/ISP modem not giving IP address to Roqos Core due to ISP provisioning issues, or some other type of network setting blocking Roqos Core’s access to the internet. First thing to try in this scenario is to reboot the ISP router/modem upstream of Roqos Core.
  4. Flashing Blue: Roqos Core is up and connected to the internet, but it is not yet activated. Brand new Roqos Cores, or Roqos Cores that are factory reset will show this behavior when they are ready to be activated again.
  5. Blue (deep blue color, different from #1): Roqos Core is up and activated, everything is normal.

Why is the power light on my FlashRouter blinking?

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A slowly blinking power light means that the FlashRouter was somehow put into Rescue/Restore/Recovery Mode. This usually happens if the reset button was held down for too long.

This may also happen if you have incorrectly tried to update the firmware on your FlashRouter. The first thing to try is a simple reboot of the router to see if it exits restore mode.

If a reboot does not clear up the issue then try to reset and reconfigure your FlashRouter.

DNS Setup for Asus Merlin

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Enter custom DNS servers in your Asus Merlin firmware to avoid using your ISP DNS, which will steal and collect your browsing data.

Login to Asus Merlin firmware settings in a browser on any computer or smart device.

1. Under Advanced Settings select LAN.

2. Click the DHCP Server tab.

3. In the DNS Server 1 and DNS Server 2 fields enter the DNS server that you wish to use.

Merlin DNS Setup

4. Click Apply and then reboot the router and reconnect to the network.

How do I change the DHCP range of my FlashRouter?

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Whenever a device joins the FlashRouter network via wired or WiFi connection the DHCP server on the router gives out a local IP address to each device so all these devices can interact on your local network.

Increase the DHCP range to allow more users to automatically be assigned an IP address or decrease the DHCP range to limit the users that are automatically assigned an IP address.

Navigate to Setup > Basic Setup

Change DHCP Range in FlashRouter DD-WRT Settings
  1. Under Network Address Server Settings (DHCP) change the Maximum DHCP Users to your preferred value.
  2. You can edit the Start IP Address to 2 and Maximum DHCP Users to 254 for the most available slots.
  3. Click Apply Settings.

Change server locations on ExpressVPN/Aircove firmware

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You can change the ExpressVPN server location at any time so your Internet connection appears as originating from that location.

1. Connect to the FlashRouter’s network via ethernet cable or wireless.

2. Open your web browser and enter expressvpnrouter.com or 192.168.132.1 in the URL.

ExpressVPNrouter.com
192.168.132.1

3. Login with your ExpressVPN FlashRouter admin password.

ExpressVPN Router admin login

4. Click the three dots next to the server location.

ExpressVPN change server 1

5. Type in the location you want to connect to. Click the new location to connect.

ExpressVPN change server 2

6. You are now connected to the new server location.

ExpressVPN change server 3

ExpressVPN offers servers in locations all over the world. Typically for speeds it is best to connect to the server closest to your actual location. Clicking a country instead of a city will connect you to the ideal city in that country.

Change Wireless Channels on ExpressVPN/Aircove firmware

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Changing the wireless channel on your ExpressVPN FlashRouter can help with WiFi stability and allows you to use a wireless channel with less traffic in your local environment.

1. Connect to the FlashRouter’s network via ethernet cable or wireless.

2. Open your web browser and enter expressvpnrouter.com or 192.168.132.1 in the URL.

ExpressVPNrouter.com
192.168.132.1

3. Login with your ExpressVPN FlashRouter admin password.

ExpressVPN Router admin login

4. Select Network Settings on the left hand side of the menu.

ExpressVPN Network Settings

5. Select Wi-Fi Settings on the left hand side of the menu.

ExpressVPN WiFi Settings

6. Select Advanced Settings.

ExpressVPN WiFi Advanced Settings

7. Select the Channel Width and Main Channel you want your ExpressVPN FlashRouter to use. Note that higher 5GHz Wi-Fi channels will not be compatible with older devices. Click Save. Click Continue.

ExpressVPN WiFi Channels

Separate 2.4GHz and 5GHz Wi-Fi bands on ExpressVPN/Aircove firmware

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By default ExpressVPN firmware bonds the 2.4GHz and 5GHz wireless networks to a single wireless network name. Your device will automatically choose which one will provide the best connection. You can separate these networks to have unique Wi-Fi names so you can control which network your devices will use.

1. Connect to the FlashRouter’s network via ethernet cable or wireless.

2. Open your web browser and enter expressvpnrouter.com or 192.168.132.1 in the URL.

ExpressVPNrouter.com
192.168.132.1

3. Login with your ExpressVPN FlashRouter admin password.

ExpressVPN Router admin login

4. Select Network Settings on the left hand side of the menu.

ExpressVPN Network Settings

5. Select Wi-Fi Settings on the left hand side of the menu.

ExpressVPN WiFi Settings

6. Click the toggle for Separate 2.4GHz and 5GHz Wi-Fi.

ExpressVPN Separate 2.4GHz and 5GHz

7. Separate Wi-Fi details for the 5GHz band will now display. You can change the name and password if you so choose or leave it with the default name and password with “-5GHz” added to the name. Click Save. Click Continue.

ExpressVPN 5GHz added